D&d 5e Expanded Armory & Gear the Trove UPDATED

D&d 5e Expanded Armory & Gear the Trove

Fouth letter of the Latin alphabet

This article is about the letter of the alphabet. For other uses, meet D (disambiguation).

D
D d
(See beneath)
Usage
Writing system	Latin script
Type	Alphabetic
Language of origin	Latin linguistic communication
Phonetic usage	[d] [t] [ɗ] [z~j] [ⁿd] [ɖ]
Unicode codepoint	U+0044, U+0064
Alphabetical position	4 Numerical value: 4
History
Development	Δ δ 𐌃 D d
Time menses	~-700 to present
Descendants	Ď Dž Dz Đ Ð Ƌ Ꭰ ₫ ∂
Sisters	Д (ד د ܕ) Դ դ Ꭰ Ꮫ ደ
Variations	(See beneath)
Other
Other messages normally used with	d(ten)
Associated numbers	four
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, run into Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

D, or d, is the quaternary letter of the alphabet of the modern English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet. Its name in English is dee (pronounced ), plural dees.^[ane]

History

Egyptian hieroglyph door, fish	Phoenician daleth	Greek Delta	Etruscan D	Latin D

The Semitic letter Dāleth may have developed from the logogram for a fish or a door.^[two] In that location are many unlike Egyptian hieroglyphs that might take inspired this. In Semitic, Aboriginal Greek and Latin, the letter represented /d/; in the Etruscan alphabet the letter was superfluous just still retained (see letter B). The equivalent Greek letter is Delta, Δ.

Compages

The minuscule (lower-example) class of 'd' consists of a lower-story left basin and a stem ascender. It developed by gradual variations on the majuscule (capital letter) form 'D', composed of a stem with a total lobe to the right. In handwriting, it was common to start the arc to the left of the vertical stroke, resulting in a serif at the top of the arc. This serif was extended while the residuum of the letter was reduced, resulting in an angled stroke and loop. The angled stroke slowly developed into a vertical stroke.

Use in writing systems

In most languages that use the Latin alphabet, and in the International Phonetic Alphabet, ⟨d⟩ generally represents the voiced alveolar or voiced dental plosive /d/. However, in the Vietnamese alphabet, it represents the audio /z/ in northern dialects or /j/ in southern dialects. (See D with stroke and Dz (digraph).) In Fijian information technology represents a prenasalized stop /nd/.^[three] In some languages where voiceless unaspirated stops contrast with voiceless aspirated stops, ⟨d⟩ represents an unaspirated /t/, while ⟨t⟩ represents an aspirated /tʰ/. Examples of such languages include Icelandic, Scottish Gaelic, Navajo and the Pinyin transliteration of Mandarin.

Other uses

• The Roman numeral D represents the number 500.^[iv]
• D is the course below C but above E in the schoolhouse grading system.
• D is the International vehicle registration code for Deutschland (see as well .de).
• In Cantonese: Because the lack of Unicode CJK back up in the early computer system, many Hong Kongers and Singaporeans used the capitalized D to represent 啲 (lit. a trivial).
• d. is the standard abridgement for the Penny (British pre-decimal coin) (from Latin: denarius)

Descendants and related characters in the Latin alphabet

• Ɖ ɖ : African D
• Ð ð : Latin alphabetic character Eth
• D with diacritics: Đ đ Ꟈ ꟈ^[5] Ɗ ɗ Ḋ ḋ Ḍ ḍ Ḑ ḑ Ḓ ḓ Ď ď Ḏ ḏ ᵭ^{[half dozen]} ᶁ^[seven] ᶑ^[7]
• IPA-specific symbols related to D: ɖ
• Ꝺ ꝺ : Insular D is used in various phonetic contexts^[viii]
• ᴅ ^{D d} : Minor majuscule D and various modifier letters are used in the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet.^[9]
• ȡ : D with curl is used in Sino-Tibetanist linguistics^[10]
• Ƌ ƌ : D with topbar

Ancestors and siblings in other alphabets

• 𐤃 : Semitic letter Dalet, from which the following symbols originally derive
  • Δ δ : Greek letter Delta, from which the following symbols originally derive
    • Ⲇ ⲇ : Coptic letter Delta
    • Д д : Cyrillic letter De
    • 𐌃 : Old Italic D, the ancestor of modern Latin D
      • ᛞ : Runic letter dagaz, which is possibly a descendant of Onetime Italic D
      • ᚦ Runic letter of the alphabet thurisaz, another possible descendant of Old Italic D
    • 𐌳 : Gothic letter daaz, which derives from Greek Delta

Derived signs, symbols and abbreviations

• ₫ : Đồng sign
• ∂ : the partial derivative symbol, ${\displaystyle \partial }$

Computing codes

Character information

Preview	D		d
Unicode name	LATIN CAPITAL Letter D		LATIN SMALL LETTER D
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	68	U+0044	100	U+0064
UTF-viii	68	44	100	64
Numeric character reference	D	D	d	d
EBCDIC family	196	C4	132	84
ASCII 1	68	44	100	64

¹ Likewise for encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings.

Other representations

In British Sign Language (BSL), the letter 'd' is indicated by signing with the right hand held with the alphabetize and thumb extended and slightly curved, and the tip of the thumb and finger held against the extended index of the left hand.

References

1. ^ "D" Oxford English language Dictionary, 2nd edition (1989); Merriam-Webster's Third New International Lexicon of the English Language, Unabridged (1993); "dee", op. cit.
2. ^ "The letter D". issuu. Archived from the original on 2021-08-29. Retrieved 2021-07-06 .
3. ^ Lynch, John (1998). Pacific languages: an introduction. University of Hawaii Press. p. 97. ISBN0-8248-1898-9.
4. ^ Gordon, Arthur E. (1983). Illustrated Introduction to Latin Epigraphy . University of California Press. pp. 44. ISBN9780520038981 . Retrieved 3 Oct 2015. roman numerals.
5. ^ Everson, Michael; Lilley, Chris (2019-05-26). "L2/19-179: Proposal for the add-on of four Latin characters for Gaulish" (PDF).
6. ^ Constable, Peter (2003-09-30). "L2/03-174R2: Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Heart Tilde in the UCS" (PDF).
7. ^ ^{a b} Lawman, Peter (2004-04-19). "L2/04-132 Proposal to add together additional phonetic characters to the UCS" (PDF).
8. ^ Everson, Michael (2006-08-06). "L2/06-266: Proposal to add together Latin letters and a Greek symbol to the UCS" (PDF).
9. ^ Everson, Michael; et al. (2002-03-20). "L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS" (PDF).
10. ^ Cook, Richard; Everson, Michael (2001-09-20). "L2/01-347: Proposal to add six phonetic characters to the UCS" (PDF).

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to D.

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